The timing of the resurrection is pivotal in
the end-time scenario. Jesus repeatedly emphasized that He will raise
believers on the last day
(John 6:39, 40, 44, 54). This phrase is
not equivalent to the last days
(Acts 2:17, 2 Tim. 3:1, 2 Pet. 3:3).
The first identifies a specific event (resurrection) on a specific day
(John 11:24), the second mentions
many events during an unspecified era.
In Greek, there is an
eight letter difference between the two phrases (the last day =
té eschaté hémera; the last days = tais eschatais hémerais).
The plural affects the article, adjective, and noun. It is not a mere slip
of the pen.
The literal interpretation of the last day
has solid scriptural support. Daniel
(12:2),
Jesus (Matt. 25:31-34, 41, John 5:28-29),
Paul (Acts 24:15), and John
(Rev. 20:12-13) affirm
one resurrection for the saved and the doomed.
This one resurrection will occur
at Christ’s return according to Matthew
(24:30-31),
Mark (13:26-27), John
(6:39, 40, 44,
54, 1 John 3:2), and Paul
(1
Cor. 15:23, 52, Phil. 3:20-21, 1 Thess. 4:16-17).
Jesus clearly puts His return after the tribulation and cosmic disturbances
(Matt. 24:29-31).
The resurrection on the last day
eliminates the notion of any earlier resurrections of deceased believers.
Those brought back to life by Elijah, Elisha, Jesus, Peter, and Paul
stayed in their old bodies and later died again.
Accepting one resurrection on the last day
demands a spiritual explanation of the first
resurrection (Rev. 20:5).
Christ made reconciliation between God
and man possible by His redemption. When people—dead in their sins—are
saved by Christ, the Bible depicts the event as a spiritual resurrection
(John 5:24-25, Rom. 6:4-7, Eph. 2:5-6, Col. 2:13). By conversion (the first
resurrection), Christians escape hell (the second death, Rev. 20:1-5).
Christ’s reign of a thousand years, known as
the Millennium, must be understood in the light
of these perspectives. As the eternal Son of God, Christ reigns all the time
(Ps. 2, John 1:1, 14, 8:58, Matt. 28:18, Col.
1:15-17). Though He humbled Himself
temporarily for our redemption, He resumed His position as Lord when He
returned to heaven (Phil. 2:5-11, 1 Cor.
12:3). He reigns from heaven with the
triumphant church (Rev. 4:4, 5:5-10,
20:4). The saved are made priests and
kings for God (1 Pet. 2:9, Rev. 3:21,
5:10, 20:4).
Jesus repeatedly declined a political kingdom
in the present world.
Satan tempted Him in vain
with this kind of worldly kingdom (Matt 4:8-10). When the Galileans
tried to crown Him king after He miraculously fed five thousand, He walked
away (John 6:15). Pontius Pilate asked Him whether He was a king;
He replied that His kingdom was not of this world (John 19:33-37).
Just before Jesus' ascension, His disciples prompted Him about the
restoration of the kingdom of Israel, but He shifted their focus to the
spiritual kingdom that the Holy Spirit would establish in and through them
(Acts 1:7-8).
In the light of Jesus’ rejection
of earthly kingdoms, it seems highly unlikely that He will return to set up
a political kingdom on the old earth. When He returns, He will be in a hurry
to get rid of the old sinful systems and to start His marriage with His
bride (Rev. 19:7).
Therefore, it seems to me in line with the
entire Scripture that the Millennium is spiritual, not political, and that
"first resurrection" is spiritual, not physical.
By the way, there is a vast difference
between the spiritual and allegorical interpretations of the Bible.
There is a deeper spiritual meaning in Jesus’ parables, but we should not
explain these allegorically by attaching arbitrary meanings to elements in
the parables (such as giving names to the birds that picks up the seeds in
the parable of the Sower).
This viewpoint on the
resurrection and the Millennium determines the end-time scenario as listed
below. God did not give us all the facts about the end-time. It is best to
stick to revealed facts and leave the rest to God
(Deut. 29:29).
The end-time events and circumstances will
probably overlap. When a new one starts, the existing ones may proceed. They
all stop with Christ’s return.
1. The signs
preceding the end will occur as birth pains do—with increasing frequency and
intensity: wars, famines, pestilences, earthquakes, tsunamis and storms
(Matt. 24:6-7, Luke 21:25, Rev. 6:1-8, 12-17).
2. A growing apostasy
will emerge in spite of worldwide evangelization
(Matt. 24:12-14, 1 John 4:3, Rev. 10-11).
3. False prophets
will arise, compounding a climate of deception
(Matt. 24:11, 2 Thess. 2:9-12, Rev. 13).
4. Persecution
of the church will increase, leading to the great
tribulation (Matt. 24:9, 21, Rev. 6:9-11,
12:12-17, 13:7-8, 15, 17:6).
5. The evil trio—Antichrist,
False Prophet, and Harlot—will emerge in their final form
(Matt. 24:15, Rev. 13 and 17).
6. Cosmic disturbances
in sun, moon, and stars will occur, drastically affecting life on earth
(Matt. 24:29, Acts 2:19-20, Rev. 8, 16).
7. Christ will return
in glory (Matt. 24:30-31, Acts 1:9-11, Rev.
19:11-16).
He resurrects
the bodies of believers and unbelievers and reunites their bodies and
souls (Dan. 12:2, John 5:29, Acts
24:15, 1 Thess. 4:13-18). Living
believers are changed instantly (1 Cor.
15:23, 51-52).
He swiftly conquers and judges His
enemies (2 Thess. 2:8,
Rev. 19:20, 20:10, 15). This is the
final wrath of God (John 3:36, 1 Thess.
5:9, Rom. 8:1, Rev. 6:16-17, 20:15).
He renews heaven and
earth for the eternal sinless existence of believers in His
presence at the wedding feast of the Lamb
(Rev. 19:7, 21:2).
He dedicates this new reality
to His Father (Phil. 2:9-11, 1 Cor.
15:24-28).